Residential Energy and Green Building

This page gives a picture of how much energy is used by the residential sector in several King County cities. In an effort to reduce this residential energy usage, King County has advocated for "Built Green", a non-profit group that promotes the construction of environmentally-friendly buildings in King County. Built Green uses an independent third party to check that a house meets energy, waste and water criteria to be considered a Built Green home. Living in or building a Built Green home offers many benefits, including lower utility costs, better in-home air quality, and a smaller carbon footprint. 

Percent of New Single Family and Multifamily Homes Certified Under Built Green Standards

Percent Built Green of Residential Building Permits

How Much Energy Does Each City Use per Person?

This figure shows annual per capita residential energy use for each of the four cities in K4C. The data is presented in kBtu, or kilo-British thermal units, which is a unit of energy. The energy data is divided by population size data derived from OFM estimates, or Office of Financial Management. The OFM tracks population data for all of the cities in King County. All four cities have decreased per capita energy use compared to 2014, but some increased from 2015. Each city also has higher energy use than all of King County's average energy usage for 2016, shown by the blue benchmark.

Residential Energy Use Per Capita

Residential Energy Use Per Capita

Energy Usage Breakdown by Square Footage

This figure shows a much different progression than the per capita residential energy usage chart. While Mercer Island had the highest per capita residential energy figures, it has the second lowest per square footage energy data out of the four cities. Residents have various ways to drive down their energy usage, and utility bills. Puget Sound Energy offers numerous rebates to resident customers for energy efficient upgrades like appliances, windows, and home heating systems. For a full list of the rebates offered by PSE, please visit: http://tinyurl.com/PSEsavings.

Residential Energy Use by Residential Building Square Foot (kBTU)

Residential Square Footage by City (2016)

How Much CO2 Does a Single Resident Emit in One Year?

In order to compare across the cities, we used emissions from residential gas and electricity use divided by the city populations generate this chart. 

Residential Energy Per Capita Emissions